REFERENCES

Clark, J. T.

1981 Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Lalamilo Agricultural Park, South Kohala, Island of Hawaii. Report on file, Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum, Honolulu (HI).

1986 Waimea-Kawaihae, a Leeward Hawaii Settlement System. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign (IL).

Clark, J. T., and P. V. Kirch (eds.)

1983 Archaeological Investigations of the Mudlane-Waimea-Kawaihae Road Corridor, Island of Hawai'i: An Interdisciplinary Study of an Environmental Transect. Departmental Report Series 83-1. Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum, Honolulu (HI).

Connor, D. R.

1968 A Surface Survey of the Area Near the Village Nucleus. In Archaeology of North Kohala, the Ahupua'a of Lapakahi: Excavations at Lapakahi--Selected Papers, edited by R. J. Pearson, pp. 10-64. State Archaeological Journal 69-2. Division of State Parks, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu (HI).

Cordy, R. H.

1981 A Study of Prehistoric Social Change. Academic Press, New York (NY).

Cordy, R.H., and Kaschko, M. W.

1980 Prehistoric Archaeology in the Hawaiian Islands: Land Units Associated with Social Groups. Journal of Field Archaeology 7:403-416.

Cordy, R. H., J. Tainter, R. Renger, and R. Hitchcock

1991 An Ahupua'a Study: The 1971 Archaeological Work at Kaloko Ahupua'a, North Kona, Hawai'i. Publications in Anthropology, 58. Western Archeological and Conservation Center, Tucson (AZ).

Graves, M. W., and C. K. Cachola-Abad

1996 Seriation as a Method of Chronologically Ordering Architectural Design Traits: An Example from Hawai'i. Archaeology in Oceania 31:19-32.

2003 The Evolution of Social Groups in Hawai'i. Manuscript on file with the author. Department of Anthropology, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Graves, M. W., and T. N. Ladefoged

1991 Agricultural Expansion in Prehistoric Hawai'i: Its Timing and Environmental Impact. Paper presented in the Symposium, Environmental and Landscape Change in Prehistoric Oceania at the XVII Pacific Science Congress, Honolulu, HI, May 27-June 2. 

Graves, M. W., B. V. O'Connor, and T. N. Ladefoged

2003 Dating the Hawaiian Landscape: A Seriation of Residential Features from Kohala, Hawai'i Island. In Pacific Landscapes: Archaeological Approaches, edited by T. N. Ladefoged and M. W. Graves, pp. 231-254.  Easter Island Foundation, Los Ocos (CA).

Green, R. C.

1967  Settlement Patterns: Four Case Studies in Polynesia. In Archaeology of the 11th Pacific Science Congress, edited by W. G. Solheim, pp. 101-132. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, 1. Social Science Research Center, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

1970  Settlement Pattern Studies in Polynesia. In Studies in Oceanic Culture History, Volume 1, edited by R. C. Green and M. Kelly, pp. 13-32. Pacific Anthropological Records, 11. Department of Anthropology, Bishop Museum, Honolulu (HI).

Kaschko, M.

1973 Functional Analysis of the Trail system of the Lapakahi area. In Lapakahi, Hawaii: Archaeological Studies, edited by H. D. Tuggle and P. B. Griffin, pp. 127-144. Asian and Pacific Archaeological Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu (HI).

Kirch, P. V.

1984 The Evolution of Polynesian Chiefdoms. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK).

1985 Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: An Introduction to Hawaiian Archaeology and Prehistory. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu (HI).

1994 The Wet and the Dry: Irrigation and Agricultural Intensification in Polynesia. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (IL).

2001 Dynamic Historical Ecology of the Hawaiian Islands: Coupled Human and Natural Systems in Time Frame 1200-200 yr B.P. Proposal funded by the National Science Foundation, Washington D.C.

Ladefoged, T. N., M. W. Graves, and R. Jennings

1996 Dryland Agricultural Expansion and Intensification in Kohala, Hawai'i Island. Antiquity 70:861-880.

Ladefoged, T. N., and M. W. Graves

2000 Evolutionary Theory and the Historical Development of Dry Land Agriculture in North Kohala, Hawai'i. American Antiquity 65(2):423-448

Ladefoged, T. N., M. W. Graves, B. V. O'Connor, and R. Chapin

1998 Integration of Global Positioning Systems into Archaeological Field Research: A Case Study from North Kohala, Hawai'i Island. SAA Bulletin 16(1):23-27.

Ladefoged, T. N., M. W. Graves, and M. D. McCoy

2003 Prehistoric Subsistence Change in Remote Oceania: Archaeological Evidence for Agricultural Development in Kohala, Island of Hawai'i. Journal of Archaeological Science  30:923-940.

Lipe, W.

1974  A Conservation Model for American Archaeology. The Kiva 39:214-245.

McCoy, Mark D.

2001 Agricultural Intensification and Land Tenure in Prehistoric Hawai'i. M.A. Thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland (NZ).

Murabayashi, E. T.

1970 An Analysis of Soils and Their Early Agricultural Implications in the Lapakahi Area of Kohala, Hawaii. In Hawaiian Fishing and Farming on the Island of Hawaii in A.D. 1778. T. S. Newman, pp 251-279. Division of State Parks, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu (HI).

Newman, T. S.

1969 Cultural Adaptations to the Island of Hawaii Ecosystem: The Theory Behind the 1968 Lapakahi Project. In Archaeology on the Island of Hawai'i, edited by R. J. Pearson, pp. 3-14. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, 3. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

1970 Hawaiian Fishing and Farming on the Island of Hawaii in A.D. 1778. Division of State Parks, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Honolulu (HI).

1972a Man in the Prehistoric Hawaiian Ecosystem. In A Natural History of the Hawaiian Islands: Selected Readings, edited by E. A. Kay, pp. 559-603. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu (HI).

1972b Two Early Hawaiian Field Systems on the Island of Hawai'i. Journal of the Polynesian Society 118:87-89.

O'Connor, B. V.

1998 Spatial and Temporal Variation in Hawaiian Residential Architecture: A Seriation Study of Selected Coastal Settlements in Northern Hawaii. M.A. Dissertation, University of Auckland, Auckland  (NZ).

O'Hare, C.R., and S.T. Goodfellow

1995 Archaeological Mitigation Program Data Recovery Excavations site 50-10-05-4015 Kahua Makai/Kahua Shores Coastal Parcels: Land of Kahua 1, North Kohala District Island of Hawai'i (TMK:5-9-01:7,8). Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc., Hilo (HI).

Pearson, R. J. (ed.)

1968 The Archaeology of North Kohala, the Ahupuaa of Lapakahi: Excavations at Lapakahi--Selected Papers. State Archaeological Journal 69-2. Department of Lands and Natural Resources, Honolulu (HI).

1969 Archaeology on the Island of Hawai'i. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, 3. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Peterson, J. E.

1968 A Study of Trails in North Kohala. In The Archaeology of North Kohala, the Ahupuaa of Lapakahi: Excavations at Lapakahi--Selected Papers, edited by R. J. Pearson, pp. 65-89. State Archaeological Journal 69-2. Department of Lands and Natural Resources, Honolulu (HI).

Rosendahl, P.H.

1972 Aboriginal Agriculture and Residence Patterns in Upland Lapakahi, Island of Hawaii. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

1994. Aboriginal Hawaiian Structural Remains and Settlement Patterns in the Upland Agricultural Zone at Lapakahi, Island of Hawai'i. Hawaiian Archaeology 3:14-70.

Smith, J. H., M. Noonan, and M. Bargion

1973 Lapakahi Coastal Excavations: 1970. In Lapakahi, Hawai'i: Archaeological Studies, edited by H. D. Tuggle and P. B. Griffin, pp. 87-114. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Smith, K., and A. Schilt

1973 North Kohala: Agricultural Field Systems and Geographic Variables. In Lapakahi, Hawai'i: Archaeological Studies, edited by H. D. Tuggle and P. B. Griffin, pp. 309-320. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Soehren, L. J.

1969 An Archaeological Reconnaissance of Parker Ranch Coastal Lands, North Kohala. In Archaeology on the Island of Hawai'i, edited by R. J. Pearson, pp. 15-26. Asian and Pacific Archaeology Series, 3. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI)

Sugiyama, C.

1973 Analysis of Agricultural Features in Upland Lapakahi. In Lapakahi, Hawaii: Archaeological Studies, edited by H. D. Tuggle and P. B. Griffin, pp. 254-294. Asian and Pacific Archaeological Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Tuggle, H. D. and P. B. Griffin, (eds.).

1973a Lapakahi, Hawaii: Archaeological Studies. Asian and Pacific Archaeological Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Tuggle, H. D., and P. B. Griffin

1973b A summary of Lapakahi lowland research: 1969-1970. In Lapakahi, Hawaii: Archaeological Studies, edited by H. D. Tuggle and P. B. Griffin, pp. 3-68. Asian and Pacific Archaeological Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Tuggle, H. D., and M. J. Tomonari-Tuggle

1980 Prehistoric Agriculture in Kohala, Hawaii. Journal of Field Archaeology 7:297-312.

Umebayashi, C.

1973 The Relationship Between Water Resources and Archaeological Features in North Kohala. In Lapakahi, Hawaii: Archaeological Studies, edited by H. D. Tuggle and P. B. Griffin, pp. 321-326. Asian and Pacific Archaeological Series, 5. Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu (HI).

Weisler, M.,  and P. V. Kirch

1985 The Structure of Settlement Space in a Polynesian Chiefdom: Kawela, Molokai. New Zealand Journal of Archaeology  7:129-158.